Are There Links Between Periodontal Disease And Other Illnesses?
There are two forms of periodontal disease – gingivitis (which can be reversed) and periodontitis (which cannot be reversed but can be treated). Both types are a form of gum infection caused by plaque bacteria. It is estimated that up to 75% of the US population has suffered some degree of periodontal disease and that genetic factors leave 30% of people at risk of developing the disease. These numbers show that periodontal disease is a real cause for concern, especially since it has been linked to other systemic illnesses.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
- Bad oral hygiene habits.
- Use of different medications.
- Use of tobacco products.
- Genetic factors.
- Bruxism.
- An existing illness of the systemic variety.
- Immune system deficiencies.
Gingivitis, which causes bleeding and redness in the gums, is the first stage of periodontal disease. The tissues will become inflamed if this stage is left untreated and the disease can develop into periodontitis. The main symptoms of gingivitis are:
- Gum recession
- Loosened teeth
- Redness and discoloration of the gums
- Swelling and sensitivity around the gums
- Severe halitosis or bad breath
- Movement and misalignment of the teeth.
If periodontal disease is allowed to advance, teeth can even be lost.
Effects on the Overall Health
Previously it was thought that periodontal disease only affected the gums and teeth, but experts have now found that this disease has a bearing on an individual's overall health and puts the body at risk of developing different health problems. The bacteria that generally exist around the teeth and cause gum disease can get into the blood stream and travel to other tissues and organs around the body. From there, this bacteria can cause severe inflammation leading to conditions such as:
- Diabetes or Diabetes Mellitus
- Heart disease
- Strokes
- Cancer
- Infections of a respiratory nature
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Halitosis or bad breath
- Pregnancy complications and birthing problems
Conclusion
Sticking to good oral hygiene habits at home and making regular visits to a dentist and hygienist are the easiest and most effective ways of avoiding and controlling periodontal disease. Good oral hygiene care at home means brushing the teeth twice a day, flossing and rinsing the mouth with an anti-bacterial rinse once a day and scraping the tongue every day. An individual's health is vitally important, and keeping the teeth in good condition is an excellent first step in looking after the overall health of the body. Once it becomes a habit to safeguard your dental health, you will go throughout your life doing it daily. For more information, contact a local dental clinic, like Panther Hollow Dental Lodge.